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The nRF21540 DB is designed to be used by customers developing solutions with the nRF21540 FEM. The nRF21540 DB consists of an evaluation kit (EK) and a development kit (DK). The nRF21540 EK is a shield that can be used for radio testing or can be connected to an SoC’s antenna output and via the Arduino Uno Rev 3 header pins. This makes it possible to use the EK in combination with all Nordic nRF52 and nRF53 DKs. The nRF21540 DK has essentially the same pinout as the nRF52840 DK with a built in nRF21540 RF FEM, which enables easy development and testing with the built-in range extender on a single board.
While the device can be used with other radios (EK is the preferred platform in this case), the ease of use with Nordic SoCs is further enhanced as driver support is available in Nordic’s nRF5 SDK for Thread and Zigbee, and the nRF Connect SDK.
The nRF21540 RF FEM improves range and connection robustness for Nordic Semiconductor's short-range wireless portfolio. As a complementary device, the nRF21540 RF FEM is a range extender that can be used with the nRF53 and nRF52 Series advanced multiprotocol wireless SoCs with a minimal number of external components required.
The nRF21540 RF FEM's +13 dB RX gain and low noise figure (2.7 dB), coupled with up to +21 dBm TX output power ensures a superior link budget for up to 8x longer range. When combined with an nRF52840 SoC running Bluetooth Low Energy at 1 Mbps, for example, the nRF21540 RF FEM improves the RX sensitivity by 5 dB to -100 dBm. Coupled with the increased output power, the connection link budget is raised by up to 18 dB. For nRF53 and nRF52 Series devices with less than +8 dBm TX power on-chip, the improvements are even larger (>= 8x longer range).
The nRF21540 RF FEM’s TX power is dynamically adjustable and output power can be set in small increments. This ensures that designs can run with output power within 1 dBm of the allowable range across all regions and operating conditions. The RF FEM is a valuable addition for all applications that may require increased range or robust coverage. In demanding environments, or close to the range limit, it can be more energy efficient to deploy with the nRF21540 RF FEM than taking a hit on throughput due to continuous retransmissions. The device can also operate across a -40°C to +105°C temperature range, allowing it to complement Nordic’s high temperature qualified SoCs in the nRF53 and nRF52 Series in industrial applications such as professional lighting. Other example applications are asset tracking, remote controlled toys, audio and smart home use cases.